AbstractDuring the summer of 2010 Ghana played host to the first ever conference held within Africa to focus solely on the relationship of the African Christian and Islam. The event was led by John Azumah in partnership with the Center of Early African Theology. The conference, chaired by Archbishop John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan of Abuja welcomed over 50 participants from across 27 African countries and several denominations. This book is a collection of the papers presented by 22 of the delegates forming a historical survey and thematic assessment of the African Christian and Islam. In addition, key information on the introduction, spread and engagement of Islam and Christianity within 9 African countries is presented. The book closes with Biblical reflections that opened each day of the conference, providing useful examples of Christians reading the Bible in reference to Islam.
Azumah, John. “Fault Lines in African Christian Responses to Islam.” In The African Christian and Islam, edited by John Azumah and Lamin Sanneh, 125–46. Carlisle: Langham Global Library, 2013.
AbstractDuring the summer of 2010 Ghana played host to the first ever conference held within Africa to focus solely on the relationship of the African Christian and Islam. The event was led by John Azumah in partnership with the Center of Early African Theology. The conference, chaired by Archbishop John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan of Abuja welcomed over 50 participants from across 27 African countries and several denominations. This book is a collection of the papers presented by 22 of the delegates forming a historical survey and thematic assessment of the African Christian and Islam. In addition, key information on the introduction, spread and engagement of Islam and Christianity within 9 African countries is presented. The book closes with Biblical reflections that opened each day of the conference, providing useful examples of Christians reading the Bible in reference to Islam.
Azumah, John. “Patterns of Christian-Muslim Encounters in Africa.” In The African Christian and Islam, edited by John Azumah and Lamin Sanneh, 41–64. Carlisle: Langham Global Library, 2013.
AbstractDuring the summer of 2010 Ghana played host to the first ever conference held within Africa to focus solely on the relationship of the African Christian and Islam. The event was led by John Azumah in partnership with the Center of Early African Theology. The conference, chaired by Archbishop John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan of Abuja welcomed over 50 participants from across 27 African countries and several denominations. This book is a collection of the papers presented by 22 of the delegates forming a historical survey and thematic assessment of the African Christian and Islam. In addition, key information on the introduction, spread and engagement of Islam and Christianity within 9 African countries is presented. The book closes with Biblical reflections that opened each day of the conference, providing useful examples of Christians reading the Bible in reference to Islam.
Azumah, John. “Patterns of Christian-Muslim Encounters in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In The Character of Christian-Muslim Encounter: Essays in Honour of David Thomas, edited by Douglas Pratt, Jon Hoover, John Davies, and John A. Chesworth, 381–400. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
Chesworth, John A., and Benjamin Soares. “Fundamentalism and Outreach Strategies in East Africa: Christian Evangelism and Muslim Da’wa.” In Muslim-Christian Encounters in Africa, 159–86. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Chesworth, John Anthony. “The African Christian and Islamic Da’wah and Polemics.” In The African Christian and Islam, edited by John Azumah and Lamin Sanneh, 219–50. Carlisle: Langham Global Library, 2013.
AbstractThis research assesses the use of scripture in tracts published in Swahili in East Africa. The use of tracts for the propagation of religion is introduced through the work of Tract Societies in Britain and the use of Christian tracts in overseas missions. Printing in Arabic and the propagation of Islam through tracts is surveyed. The historical use of tracts by Christians and Muslims in East Africa, and Swahili as a religious language, are examined. In 2000 and 2001, Christian and Muslim tracts in Swahili were purchased from particular locations in Kenya and Tanzania. Of these, sixteen tracts, eight by Christians and eight by Muslims, were selected. The tracts use passages from the Bible and/or the Qur’an mainly for outreach purposes. They are described and analysed and scriptures within them recorded. Eighteen Biblical and Qur’anic passages that appeared in more than one tract were chosen. These scriptures, together with the interpretations of them within the tracts, are translated, presented thematically, analysed and compared. The research found differences between Christian and Muslim use of the passages, noting that the approach of most tracts is polemical, thus raising concerns that they may increase misunderstandings between Christians and Muslims in East Africa.
Sanneh, Lamin O. “Christian-Muslim Encounter in Freetown in the Nineteenth Century: Implications for Interfaith Engagement.” In Piety and Power: Muslims and Christians in West Africa, 67–84. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996.
Abstractxv, 207 p. ; 24 cm; Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-195) and index
Walls, Andrew F. “Africa as the Theatre of Christian Engagement with Islam in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Religion in Africa 29, no. 2 (1999): 155–74.
Wang’ombe, Judy Wanjiru. “Christian-Muslim Apologetics: History and Contemporary Practice.” In Apologetics in Africa: An Introduction, 335–60. Carlisle: HippoBooks, 2024.
AbstractWithin Africa, as well as outside the continent, the writings and videocassettes of Ahmed Deedat have been, and still are, most influential. In this article, Deedat's great interest in religious polemics, especially against Christianity, has been interpreted primarily as an apologetical endeavour influenced largely by the marginal and exposed situation of the small minority of Muslims in the strongly Christian-dominated South Africa. Deedat's main task was to provide Muslims with theological tools for defending themselves against the intense missionary strivings of many Christian denominations. He spoke and wrote for the Muslim masses rather than for learned scholars, and the fact that he used English instead of Arabic or some other 'Muslim' language further increased the availability of his writings among, for instance, Muslim minorities in Europe and North America.
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